Removing Loops from LDPC Codes

نویسندگان

  • James A. McGowan
  • Robert C. Williamson
چکیده

Small loops in the graphical representations of lowdensity parity-check codes are hypothesised to be detrimental to the code’s performance. In this paper we demonstrate a procedure for removing such loops from the graphs. An algorithm based on the code’s adjacency matrix is used to locate any unwanted loops, and then certain edges are exchanged within the graph to eliminate those loops (without simultaneously creating any others). This process can be repeated until there are no loops remaining with a size less than a particular limit. A comparison of the theoretical and experimental values for this limit is given. New codes created in this way are shown to have significantly improved performance, especially at low bit-error rates, and avoid the error floor phenomenon found in the unmodified codes.

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Loop Removal from LDPC Codes

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تاریخ انتشار 2005